A Game Theoretic Analysis for Power Management and Cost
To cater to the rising mobile users, the demand for resources such as electricity and bandwidth at the base-station (BS) has boosted, thus increasing the information and communication...
This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy consumed in cellular networks. We review the architecture of the BS and the power consumption model, and then summarize the trends in green cellular network research over the past decade.
A single signaling base station can support multiple signaling cells focused on processing the signaling plane and serving as anchors for Radio Resource Control (RRC) functionality. This vertically segmented architecture optimizes network resources, reduces costs, and minimizes energy consumption.
Cellular network operators attempt to shift toward green practices using two main approaches. The first approach uses energy-efficient hardware to reduce the energy consumption of BSs at the equipment level and adopts economic power sources to feed these stations.
By processing signaling and data separately, networks can more flexibly respond to diverse communication needs, improving efficiency and performance and fostering green, energy-saving practices. The data base station, on the other hand, manages user plane operations and data transmission.
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