Techno-economic assessment and optimization framework with
This study introduces a comprehensive framework for implementing a large-scale hybrid (solar, wind, and battery) based standalone systems for the BTS encapsulation telecom sector.
This study presents a thorough techno-economic optimization framework for implementing renewable-dominated hybrid standalone systems for the base transceiver station (BTS) encapsulation telecom sector in Pakistan.
To address this, this study assessed the viability and sustainability of hybrid systems, focusing on renewable energy, in 42 autonomous BTS sites across north, central, and south Pakistan. Optimization findings show that specific areas in the north are more suitable for solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower.
Hybrid BTS sites are, therefore, more economical and environmentally friendly regarding worries about global warming and long-term system functioning with no pollution. In conclusion, building improved BTS sites has positive technical, environmental, and financial effects on Pakistan's telecom industry.
A techno-economic study revealed that hybrid systems are the best solution for cities, and these include PV, wind power, diesel, and batteries. Additionally, these minimize CO 2 emissions and ensure pollution-free operation . The power consumed by a BTS load is directly obtained from solar, wind, and DG power.
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