5G base station lightning protection scheme: key role and
Choosing varistors that meet strict standards (such as UL 1449, IEC 61643) and have matching parameters, and implementing scientific multi-level protection design, can build
Common Lightning Protection solutions include Franklin Rods, surge protection devices, grounding systems, mesh and Faraday cage systems, and air terminals. Each plays a critical role in managing the energy of a strike and reducing its impact.
A lightning protection system provides optimal protection by coordinating both the external and internal lightning protection segments: The external lightning protection system consists of an air termination system, down conductor and earth-termination system.
Direct lightning strikes to substations causes physical damage and poses hazards for people. Because substations should operate reliably and because they are susceptible to lightning strikes, it is common practice to provide a Lightning Protection System (LPS) for both outdoor and indoor substations.
A buried earth grid or network should connect directly onto each downconductor of the lightning protection system and should achieve a low overall earth resistance (10 Ω or less at 50 or 60 Hz). All metallic structures at ground level should have equipotential bonding installed.
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