Argentina
Power generation, which includes electricity and heat, is one of the largest sources of CO2 emissions globally, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels like coal and natural gas in thermal
Argentina generates electricity using thermal power plants based on fossil fuels (60%), hydroelectric plants (36%), and nuclear plants (3%), while wind and solar power accounted for less than 1%. Installed nominal capacity in 2019 was 38,922 MW.
The electricity sector in Argentina constitutes the third largest power market in Latin America. It relies mostly on thermal generation (60% of installed capacity) and hydropower generation (36%). The prevailing natural gas-fired thermal generation is at risk due to the uncertainty about future gas supply.
According to information available on the CAMMESA website, in the 2023 annual report, the supply mix of electricity in Argentina, considering the total installed capacity, is as follows: nuclear – 8.2%. Considering only renewable energy, the total installed capacity is:
If a generator requests to export electrical energy, it must obtain authorisation from the Secretariat of Energy and CAMMESA. According to information available on the CAMMESA website, in the 2023 annual report, the supply mix of electricity in Argentina, considering the total installed capacity, is as follows: nuclear – 8.2%.
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