Zero-carbon microgrid: Real-world cases, trends, challenges, and
To deal with this problem, this research first reviews the real-world and simulation cases of zero-carbon microgrids in recent years and classifies them into two categories, i.e.,
It is hard to build a zero-carbon microgrid in an economical way without cheap energy storage. The high proportion of renewable energy and the intermittency, volatility, and stochastic of its generation make it difficult to balance the power and energy of zero-carbon microgrids.
The development challenges of achieving zero-carbon microgrids can be summarized as follows: Compared to the cost of renewable power generation investment, the investment cost of energy storage is much higher. It is hard to build a zero-carbon microgrid in an economical way without cheap energy storage.
Up to now, it has been very difficult to develop zero or nearly zero carbon emissions in the main grid since the cost can be very high and the reliability may be very low when there exists an extremely high ratio of renewable power generation and large-scale energy storage.
Future research directions in zero-carbon microgrids Based on the summaries and analyses from the previous sections, this research discusses the future research directions of zero-carbon microgrids to achieve efficient, stable, and flexible zero-carbon microgrids. 5.1. Direction 1-large-scale low-price energy storage
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