The utilization and potential of solar energy in Somalia: Current
This study aims to analyze and verify the utilization and potential of solar energy in Somalia to understand opportunities and challenges and identify suitable areas and
In a real case study, a solar photovoltaic system in Somalia achieved a performance ratio of 70.8%. Recommendations have been provided to increase the utilization of solar energy in Somalia. Based on the extensive review conducted by the authors, no previous study has been performed on the solar energy potential in Somalia.
When planning and implementing solar projects in Somalia, it is essential to consider these factors and their potential impact on the project's success. To ensure the success of a solar energy project from an economic point of view, it is essential to evaluate its financial viability and reliability beforehand.
The average yearly irradiation for 11 years of Somalia was obtained in terms of maximum radiation in Bari and minimum radiation in the Middle Juba region. Therefore, the data demonstrated that solar radiation is typically sound within Somali territory. Fig. 7. Diagram indicating the potential of solar energy based on the map of Somalia [51, 59].
Since 2015, the most significant investment in solar energy in Somalia has been produced by leading ESPs. The companies, which include BECO, NESCOM, and Sompower, have invested in the solar system project in different capacities, with BECO producing the most significant investment in the Somali energy sector.
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