The latest requirements for wind and solar complementary ratios
Is a multi-energy complementary wind-solar-hydropower system optimal?This study constructed a multi-energy complementary wind-solar-hydropower system model to optimize the capacity
Wind and solar energy power systems are distinctly characterized by multiple uncertainties and limited interoperability among each other, posing greater challenges to integrated multi-energy power systems .
Conclusions This study evaluates global land-based solar–wind complementarity from 1950 to 2021 using high-resolution ERA5-Land data at 0.1° × 0.1° (∼9 km) resolution, mapping spatial patterns, long-term trends, and seasonal dynamics of solar power density (SPD) and wind power density (WPD) at 100 m hub height.
That said, the complementary use of wind and solar resources combined, also known as hybrid systems, is attractive. Hybrid systems are complementary even when availability values are not entirely complementary, called imperfect complementarity .
The joint operation of wind, solar, water, and thermal power based on pumped storage power stations is not only a supplement and improvement to traditional energy systems but also a crucial step towards a cleaner, more efficient, and more sustainable energy future.
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