Harnessing the Sun: Costa Rica''s Journey to 100% Renewable
This situational analysis sets the stage for a deeper exploration of how Costa Rica can harness solar power to address these gaps and achieve true energy sustainability.
Solar energy, while underexplored in Costa Rica compared to hydro and geothermal, has gained attention in recent literature. Smith and Paladino (2021) argue that solar photovoltaic (PV) systems offer a decentralized solution to complement hydro-heavy grids, reducing vulnerability to seasonal fluctuations.
While hydroelectric power dominates the energy mix at approximately 80% of electricity production, solar energy, though currently a smaller contributor, holds significant potential to diversify and stabilize the grid. This paper investigates Costa Rica's renewable energy journey, emphasizing solar power's evolving role.
Critically, the literature reveals gaps in solar-specific research for Costa Rica. While hydroelectric and geothermal energy dominate academic focus, solar remains underrepresented, despite its potential to address energy security and grid stability.
a Rica has tremendous potential for solar PV. When restricted by ts proximity to power lines and terrain slopeCurrently, Costa Rica's total installed wind power capacity is about 408 MW of onshore wind farms. (no higher than 30%)3, Costa Rica has over 8,000 km2 of land on which 200 GW of solar power can potentia
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