Communication Base Station Energy Solutions
During the day, the solar system powers the base station while storing excess energy in the battery. At night, the energy storage system
This study presents an overview of sustainable and green cellular base stations (BSs), which account for most of the energy consumed in cellular networks. We review the architecture of the BS and the power consumption model, and then summarize the trends in green cellular network research over the past decade.
Figure 10 reveals that many cellular network operators in the world have still not shifted toward green cellular BS. Most of these operators are located in developing countries with limited electricity supply and unreliable electric grids. The financial issues in these countries must be investigated further. 4.5.
Imtiaz et al. [ 118] proposed a hybrid PV/DG system design for a GSM BS. The HOMER simulation results show that 6 kW PV, 2 kW DG, and eight 200Ah batteries comprise the optimal combination of energy system components.
Cellular network operators attempt to shift toward green practices using two main approaches. The first approach uses energy-efficient hardware to reduce the energy consumption of BSs at the equipment level and adopts economic power sources to feed these stations.
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