Empirical modeling of combined factors and their impact on
The annual solar power generation from four major solar power facilities in Uganda''s Eastern Region from 2021 to 2024 is shown in Table 1. The plants are located at different geographic
Uganda is abundantly blessed by energy resources, especially hydrological and other renewable energy resources such as solar energy, biomass resource, wind energy and geothermal energy.
Given Uganda's total surface area of 236 040 km 2, and, on average, over 5 kWh/m 2/day global solar radiation on horizontal surface, Uganda has more than 400 000 TWh of solar energy potential, each year falling on its surface area.
Overall, the energy sector of Uganda is dominated by use of biomass of fuel wood, charcoal and agricultural residues, contributing 88% to national primary energy mix by mid-2019, while electricity and petroleum products contributed 2% and 10%, respectively [32 ]. This overdependence on wood fuel is mainly due to its accessibility and affordability.
Historically, the generation capacity of Uganda's electricity sub-sector grew from 609.4 MW in 2011 to 1268.8 MW as of 2020 ( Fig. 1), and it is dominated by hydropower, which accounted for 79.65% by 2020.
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