Environmental and thermo-economic impacts of hybrid solar
The main objective of this research is to explore the thermophysical properties and heat transfer performance of aqueous inhibited propylene glycol/MXene nanofluid for a solar
Conclusion The present study investigates the feasibility of solar hybrid system to generate steam in the oil refinery to maintain the temperature of heavy crude oil products before despatching from storage tanks. Due to the intermittent behaviour of solar energy, the solar hybrid system is integrated with a sensible heat storage tank.
The amount of fuel and cost savings by the integration of a solar hybrid system into the refinery and the payback period of the system by using different types of fuel in the furnace are shown in Table 6. Table 6. Payback period of the proposed system by using different fuel.
This significantly enhances the economic viability and environmental sustainability of the oil refinery plant, contributing valuable insights into the optimal configuration of hybrid energy systems for large-scale industrial applications and addressing the challenges of energy security, cost-effectiveness, and environmental impact. 1. Introduction
Using TRNSYS software, the proposed Parabolic Trough Collector (PTC)-based solar heating system paired with the boiler is modelled. Sensible thermal energy storage (TES) system is integrated into the refinery's process heating to handle the intermittent nature of solar energy.
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