Solar Energy in Russia: 2023 Growth & Future Challenges
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Russia's share of solar energy production is a paltry 0.03 percent of the country's total, and to meet its electricity needs the country relies heavily on traditional energy sources with high conversion efficiency, such as gas, oil, hydro and nuclear. Nevertheless, in the past three years Russia has been rapidly developing solar energy.
With a capacity of 20 MW, it will power about 4,000 homes and will be launched in September. The Hevel Group (" hevel " means “sun” in the Chuvash language) is Russia's largest solar energy company, and was founded in 2009 by Renova and Rosnano, which have a 51-percent and 49-percent stake, respectively.
Even though demand for solar energy in Russia is low, the Moscow-based company, Hevel, is producing solar modules with an energy conversion efficiency of 22 percent, which is the world's highest. In addition to Hevel, only two other companies in the world produce solar equipment with similar efficiency: Panasonic (Japan), and Sun Power (U.S.).
The energy sector contributes to Russia's ability to expand its influence to its immediate neighbors. As the importance of the Russian Empire's energy sector grew, it became clear that Russia's internal stability greatly affected the sector. The Bolsheviks used the energy sector in their attempts to overthrow the monarchy in the early 1900s.
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